The following transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the amount of consideration established and agreed to by related parties. Amounts due to related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing with the exception of notes payable, and due on demand.

The Company expensed $12,500 for royalties due to Andre Buys (“Buys”), the Company’s Chief Technology Officer (“CTO”) during the six months ended May 31, 2020 (2019: $Nil). The Company also recorded stock-based compensation expense of $8,454 during each of the six months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to stock options granted to Buys in 2018 to acquire 1,500,000 shares of common stock. Stock-based compensation expense was $4,227 during each of the three months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively

The Company issued 3,866,810 shares of common stock with a value of $696,799 in connection with the Second Payment to Buys for the portfolio of registered patent rights (the “Buys Portfolio”) during the six months ended May 31, 2020. See Note 17 for additional information.

The Company leased office premises at Wakefield, Massachusetts for rent, utilities and maintenance charge of approximately $2,000 per month from a corporation owned and controlled by Bryan Ganz (“Ganz”), President and, effective April 1, 2019, Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company. The Company expensed $16,960 and $8,665 for these items during the six months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company expensed $8,646 and $4,282 for these items during the three months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Payables to related parties were $8,646 at May 31, 2020 and $Nil at November 30, 2019.